The Contemporary Concept of Odious Debts: Iraq’s Debts as a Model

نویسندگان

چکیده

Iraqi loans stood out because of their unique characteristics. The international blockade in 1991, the occupation 2003, and actions puppet administrations were among many events that contributed to this debt, with first two being most significant. corruption faces. Due these policies, Iraq is currently undergoing debt restructuring under supervision guidelines IMF. goal research was examine causes increase following invasion 2003. study discovered even case a revenue surplus, governments continued construct annual budgets deficits are financed by debt. It caused Iraq’s debts grow accumulate. Debt has grown be significant issue for economy financial system. viewed negatively due impact on welfare people. According doctrine odious debts, right not pay payments.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The debts' clearing problem: a new approach

The debts’ clearing problem is about clearing all the debts in a group of n entities (e.g. persons, companies) using a minimal number of money transaction operations. In our previous works we studied the problem, gave a dynamic programming solution solving it and proved that it is NP-hard. In this paper we adapt the problem to dynamic graphs and give a data structure to solve it. Based on this ...

متن کامل

The Moral Obligations of Some Debts

If given the opportunity to reduce your debt, albeit at some financial risk, would you take it? Interviews and observations in two debt settlement firms show that debt settlement clients tend not to calculate financial risks in deciding which debts to try to settle. Rather, they treat their relationship with their creditor as a reciprocal and ongoing one. If the service provided by their credit...

متن کامل

Evolutionary solving of the debts' clearing problem

The debts’ clearing problem is about clearing all the debts in a group of n entities (persons, companies etc.) using a minimal number of money transaction operations. The problem is known to be NP-hard in the strong sense. As for many intractable problems, techniques from the field of artificial intelligence are useful in finding solutions close to optimum for large inputs. An evolutionary algo...

متن کامل

Medicare bad debts are you losing money?

Providers should adopt strategies to make sure that both their claimed and not yet claimed Medicare bad debts will be reimbursed. For periods going forward, providers that are not protected by the bad debt moratorium should make sure they have a bad debt policy in place that complies with CMS's current policies.

متن کامل

A Study on Legal-juridical Basis of Remission of Debts and Analysis of Release of Debts in Guaranty Contracts

Remission of debts is a legal action which, to the Shia jurisprudents, is the cancellation of right rather than ownership; however, mostly jurisprudents know it a disposition. Conversely, some considerremission of debt a contract. Article 289 of Civil Code follows the jurists’ famous viewpoint.In guaranty contracts, discarding part of creditors’ claim and/or acceptance of respite to the busines...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International journal of economics and finance

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1916-9728', '1916-971X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v15n10p44